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Halifax Holland Line Canada · Germany · Netherlands ocean freight

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All services Ocean freight Customs and tariffs Warehousing Inland transport

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Region and language

Canada — English Canada — Français Deutschland — Deutsch Germany — English

Halifax · Rotterdam

Container space to Europe, every Friday.

We hold weekly slots on transatlantic services calling Halifax, and we file the customs entries on both sides of the crossing. You get one contact, one bill of lading and one invoice.

Container terminal at Halifax at first light, gantry cranes over stacked containers
Halifax, Nova Scotia44.65° N, 63.57° W · CAHAL
Automated ship-to-shore cranes at the Rotterdam container terminal
Rotterdam, Netherlands51.92° N, 4.48° E · NLRTM
3854Nautical miles by sea
11Days port to port
98%Of EU tariff lines duty free under CETA
14.2mTEU through Rotterdam in 2025
Track a shipment
Next sailing, Halifax to Rotterdam
Next sailing, Rotterdam to Halifax

Why this route

Halifax is the closest North American port to Europe

That is why transatlantic services treat it as the first port inbound and the last port outbound. Cargo loaded here is at sea sooner than cargo trucked south to a bigger hub.

The sea distance to Rotterdam is 3,854 nautical miles, which comparable services cover in about eleven days. At the far end, Rotterdam sits in front of a hinterland of roughly 500 million people, reachable by the Betuwe freight line and by Rhine barge as far as Basel.

Rail runs straight off the dock at Halifax, so inbound European cargo can be in Chicago, Detroit or St Paul within four to seven days of discharge.

Map of the North Atlantic showing the route from Halifax, Nova Scotia to Rotterdam, the Netherlands
3,854 nautical miles · about 11 days port to port

What we do

Six services, and you can take any of them on their own

Most customers start with the ocean leg and add the rest once they have seen how the paperwork goes.

01

Ocean freight

Weekly space in both directions. Take a whole container if you have the volume; if you do not, you pay for the cubic metres you actually use and share the box with other shippers on the same sailing.

Details
02

Customs and tariffs

We classify the goods, work out whether they meet the CETA rules of origin, and file the entries in Canada and the Netherlands.

Details
03

Bonded warehousing

Space under customs bond at both ends. Goods sit there with duty and import tax unpaid until you release them, which matters if you are holding a season of stock.

Details
04

Inland transport

Collection across Atlantic Canada, delivery across the Benelux and western Germany.

Details
05

Temperature controlled

Reefer positions on each sailing, with the temperature log handed over as part of the file. For seafood we also raise the CFIA export certificate through TRACES NT and check that the plant is on the EU approved list before anything is booked.

Details
06

Project and heavy cargo

Machinery and out-of-gauge units, surveyed and permitted before the lift is booked.

Details

Tariffs

Under CETA, most of this cargo crosses at zero duty

When the agreement came into force, 98 per cent of EU tariff lines went duty free for Canadian goods, and another one per cent was phased out over the seven years that followed. On industrial goods the EU opened 99.4 per cent immediately and Canada 99.6 per cent.

The rate is only available if the goods actually originate in Canada under the agreement's rules, which cap non-originating material at 50 per cent of the value and tighten that to 45 per cent in some sectors. You claim it with an origin declaration written on the invoice. Canadian law then expects you to keep the supporting records for six years.

Getting that wrong is expensive and it surfaces long after the container has been delivered. We would rather do the classification before you book.

98%Of EU tariff lines duty free from day one
50%Cap on non-originating material, 45% in some sectors
6 yrsRecords Canada expects you to keep
Art. 23Dutch licence that defers import VAT to your return

Figures from Global Affairs Canada and the Dutch tax authority. Listed with sources on the sources page.

Next departures

Sailings leaving in the next few weeks

Full schedule
The next five scheduled sailings in either direction
VesselRouteDepartsArrivesStatus

Demonstration schedule. Vessel names are illustrative, because the ship on any given week is whichever one the carrier has deployed.

Loaded container vessel making way through an Atlantic swell

Year round

Halifax is ice free in every month of the year.

Cargo on this lane

What actually moves between Nova Scotia and the Netherlands

Nova Scotia exports about $827 million of seafood a year, $449 million of it fresh lobster, and the European Union is one of its three largest seafood markets.

Canada to Netherlands

Seafood

Lobster, crab and groundfish. The paperwork is the hard part: the processing plant has to be on the EU approved list, and every shipment needs a CFIA health certificate raised through TRACES NT plus a catch certificate from Fisheries and Oceans.

Canada to Netherlands

Wood and paper

Nova Scotia ships around $219 million of chemical wood pulp and $229 million of paper products a year. Most of it consolidates well into full containers.

Canada to Netherlands

Berries and agri-food

Frozen wild blueberries, apples and prepared fruit, moving in reefer boxes.

Netherlands to Canada

Bulbs and nursery stock

Live plant material needs a phytosanitary certificate and often an inspection on arrival, so we pre-lodge the documents rather than letting the box sit at the terminal waiting on paperwork.

Netherlands to Canada

Machinery and parts

Production equipment and spares, including units too tall or too heavy for a standard box.

Netherlands to Canada

Food and consumer goods

Cheese, confectionery and packaged goods. Dairy is the awkward one, because it moves under tariff rate quotas instead of a flat preferential rate, so we check quota availability before quoting.

Why now

Canadian exporters are already moving volume away from the United States

The share of Canadian exports going to the United States fell ten percentage points to 68 per cent between May 2024 and May 2025. In one month this spring, merchandise exports to everywhere else rose 24.8 per cent, the second largest monthly increase on record, while exports south fell 6.6 per cent.

Some of that is a handful of commodities rather than a broad shift, and it would be dishonest to pretend otherwise. But the direction is real, and the Netherlands is showing up in the figures: Canadian aluminium exports rose 50.7 per cent in a single month to $1.2 billion, led by shipments to the Netherlands, Italy and Greece.

For a Nova Scotia exporter with a European buyer, the constraint has rarely been demand. It has been finding somebody who will handle both the crossing and the customs file without handing it off three times.

Trade figures from Statistics Canada and Export Development Canada, cited on the sources page.

Lighthouse on granite rock on the Nova Scotia coast Traditional Dutch windmill against a pale sky

Our Halifax office handles the Canadian side. Customs work in the Netherlands is done by our Rotterdam partner, who holds the Dutch licences.

Notices

News that affects your cargo

All notices

CARM security: check your figure before 20 October

Importers now post their own Release Prior to Payment security directly with the border agency, and the required amount is recalculated every 20 October against the previous twelve months. If yours has drifted, the time to find out is not at the terminal gate.

Customs

Rotterdam handled 14.2 million TEU last year

Volumes were up 3.1 per cent, and Rotterdam stayed ahead of Antwerp-Bruges as Europe's largest container port. Good news for anyone relying on onward connections out of it.

Network

More reefer plugs booked ahead of the autumn season

We have taken additional powered positions on the Halifax terminal for the lobster season.

Operations

Start here

Send us the route, the cargo and the dates

You will get a written quotation covering the freight, the customs entries and any inland leg, usually the same working day.